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Conspiracy theories surrounding Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, have circulated for decades, often fueled by political agendas, ideological differences, and historical controversies. While many of these theories lack credible evidence and have been debunked by historians, they persist in popular discourse and fringe narratives. Here are some of the notable conspiracy theories associated with Nehru:

1. 
   

   Alleged Illegitimacy: One of the most persistent conspiracy theories suggests that Jawaharlal Nehru was not the biological son of Motilal Nehru, his acknowledged father, but rather the offspring of an illicit relationship between his mother, Swarup Rani Nehru, and a Muslim lawyer named Mohammad Ali Jinnah. This theory, often propagated by Nehru's political adversaries, aims to discredit his lineage and undermine his legitimacy as a leader.

   
   


2. 
   

   Alleged Role in Partition: Some conspiracy theories assert that Nehru played a significant role in orchestrating the partition of India in 1947, collaborating with British authorities and Muslim League leaders to divide the country along religious lines. Proponents of this theory argue that Nehru's ambition for power and his ideological differences with other nationalist leaders contributed to the partition and the ensuing violence and displacement.

   
   


3. 
   

   Alleged Soviet Connections: Another conspiracy theory suggests that Nehru maintained secret ties with the Soviet Union during the Cold War era, leading to accusations of communist sympathies and subversion. Critics point to Nehru's policy of non-alignment and his friendly relations with Soviet leaders as evidence of his alleged communist leanings, despite India's official stance of neutrality in the Cold War.

   
   


4. 
   

   Alleged Involvement in Subhas Chandra Bose's Disappearance: Some conspiracy theories link Nehru to the mysterious disappearance of Subhas Chandra Bose, suggesting that Nehru viewed Bose as a political rival and orchestrated his demise to eliminate a potential threat to his leadership. These theories often cite the lack of conclusive evidence surrounding Bose's death and Nehru's strained relationship with Bose as grounds for suspicion.

   
   


5. 
   

   Alleged Authoritarianism and Dynastic Politics: Critics of Nehru and his descendants, particularly the Nehru-Gandhi family, often accuse him of establishing a political dynasty and perpetuating authoritarian tendencies within the Indian National Congress party. These theories highlight Nehru's centralization of power, his dominance within the Congress party, and the subsequent rise of his descendants to positions of leadership as evidence of dynastic rule.

   
   

It's important to note that while these conspiracy theories may persist in certain circles, they are not supported by credible evidence or mainstream historical scholarship. Nehru's legacy as a nationalist leader, statesman, and architect of modern India remains deeply ingrained in the country's history and political consciousness, despite attempts to tarnish his reputation through unsubstantiated claims and conspiracy theories.