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Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and prioritizes human concerns and values over supernatural or divine considerations. It is a broad worldview that places importance on reason, ethics, and the promotion of human flourishing. Key principles and beliefs of humanism include: Human Dignity: Humanism asserts the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of factors such as race, gender, religion, or nationality. Each person is considered valuable and deserving of respect and compassion. Reason and Science: Humanism places a strong emphasis on reason, critical thinking, and the scientific method as the best tools for understanding the world and solving problems. It values evidence-based inquiry and rejects superstition, dogma, and faith-based beliefs. Ethical Living: Humanism promotes ethical behavior based on empathy, compassion, and the principles of justice and equality. It emphasizes the importance of moral values and virtues that contribute to the well-being of individuals and society as a whole. Secularism: Humanism advocates for the separation of religion and state, as well as the freedom of thought, conscience, and expression. It supports a secular society where religious beliefs are a matter of personal choice and do not dictate public policy or infringe upon the rights of others. Human Rights: Humanism upholds the idea of universal human rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. It seeks to protect and promote the rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their background or beliefs. Responsibility and Empowerment: Humanism encourages individuals to take responsibility for their actions and to work towards creating a better world for themselves and others. It emphasizes personal autonomy, self-improvement, and the pursuit of knowledge and fulfillment. Humanism has roots in ancient Greek philosophy and has evolved over time, with various humanist movements emerging in different cultural and historical contexts. It has influenced diverse fields such as ethics, education, politics, and social activism, and continues to be a guiding philosophy for many people around the world who seek to live meaningful and fulfilling lives based on reason, compassion, and human solidarity.